年画缩样的出版发行与功能价值研究——以20世纪中叶到八九十年代为中心

Publication and Functionality Study of New Year Painting Miniatures:Focused on the Mid-20th Century to the 1980s and 1990s

年画缩样作为新年画运动背景下的特定历史产物,独具时代特色、艺术审美与功能价值,是中国年画发展史上重要的艺术表现形式之一。《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》为新年画运动发起做出了重要的精神指示,年画缩样作为对会议焦点问题的详细阐释,在年画发展中的历史价值被予以充分肯定。此外,计划经济时代下年画缩样作为商品所承载的强大经济功能,以及20世纪中叶到八九十年代对社会样态的真实体现,都是其除却艺术性与审美性之外的其他重要功能的集中体现。随着“非遗后”时代的来临,年画缩样为研究新时代年画发展历程提供了翔实样本与鲜活案例,同时为年画项目的传承与发展提供可资借鉴的经验。

New Year Painting Miniatures, as a specific historical product under the background of the New Year Painting movement, possess distinctive characteristics of the time, aesthetic and functional value, making them one of the significant artistic forms in the development histor y of Chinese New Year paintings. The speech at the Yan'an Literar y and Ar tistic Symposium in 1942 provided important spiritual guidance for the initiation of the New Year Painting movement, with New Year Painting Miniatures serving as a detailed explanation of the focal issues of the conference, thereby receiving full recognition for their historical value in the development of New Year paintings. Moreover, during the era of a planned economy, the clear economic functions carried by New Year Painting Miniatures as commodities,and their genuine ref lection of the societal fabric from the 1950s to the 1980s, represent concentrated manifestations of their crucial functions beyond artistry and aesthetics. With the advent of the “post-heritage”era, New Year Painting Miniatures offer concrete samples and vivid instances for studing the developmental trajectory of New Year paintings in the contemporary era, while also providing valuable insights for the inheritance and advancement of Chinese New Year project.