摘要
近年来,循环系统疾病的死亡率一直居世界首位。全世界每年约有1740万人死于心血管疾病。在所有心血管疾病中,缺血性心脏病和动脉高血压及其并发症(心肌梗塞和中风)占很大比例。关于心身医学,文献中有两种截然不同的观点。一些人认为,许多健康问题都是由精神问题引起的,而另一些人则坚信,任何负面情绪都不可能成为人体躯体疾病的原因。在心身疾病中,心血管疾病被认为是最常见的。这些疾病多发于经常处于紧张和消极情绪中的人。心身疾病主要包括缺血性心脏病、心脏恐惧神经症、原发性高血压和心律失常。
In recent years,the mortality rate of circulatory system diseases has consistently ranked first in the world.Approximately 17.4 mil⁃lion people worldwide die from cardiovascular disease each year.Among all cardiovascular diseases,ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension and their complications(myocardial infarction and stroke)account for a large proportion.There are two completely different views on psychosomatic medicine in the literature.Some people believe that many health problems are caused by mental problems,while others firmly believe that any negative emotions cannot be the cause of physical illnesses in the human body.Among psychosomatic dis⁃eases,cardiovascular disease is considered the most common.These diseases are more common in people who are often in a state of tension and negative emotions.Psychosomatic diseases mainly include ischemic heart disease,cardiophobia,primary hypertension,and arrhythmia.
作者
黄楚怡
赵梓茜
Chuyi Huang;Zixi Zhao(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong 250355)
关键词
精神疾病
功能性疾病
心血管疾病
mental illness
functional diseases
cardiovascular disease
