耳穴贴压结合穴位贴敷治疗小儿腹泻临床研究

Clinical Study on Auricular Point Seed-Pressing Combined with Point Application for Infantile Diarrhea

目的:观察耳穴贴压结合穴位贴敷治疗小儿腹泻的治疗效果。方法:选取90例小儿腹泻患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各45例。对照组给予常规治疗加口服蒙脱石散,研究组在对照组基础上加用耳穴贴压和穴位贴敷治疗,2组均治疗7 d。比较2组临床疗效及不良反应,并比较2组主要症状、临床症状改善情况。结果:研究组总有效率95.56%,高于对照组82.22%(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组大便次数减少(P<0.05),Bristol粪便形态量表(BSFS)评分降低(P<0.05),且研究组少于或低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组纠正脱水、止泻起效、大便性状恢复正常、正常进食时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。2组均未出现严重不良反应。结论:耳穴贴压结合穴位贴敷应用在小儿腹泻治疗中用法安全,可缩短病程,明显改善患者症状。

Objective:To observe the curative effect of the therapy of auricular point seed-pressing combined with point application on infantile diarrhea.Methods:A total of 90 cases with infantile diarrhea were selected as the study subjects and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment and oral administration of Montmorillonite Powder,and the study group was additionally treated with auricular point seed-pressing and point application based on the treatment of the control group.The two groups were treated for seven days.The clinical effects,incidence of adverse reactions and the improvement of primary and clinical symptoms were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate was 95.56% in the study group,higher than that of 82.22% in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the times of defecation and Bristol stool form scale(BSFS) scores in the two groups were decreased(P<0.05),and the times of defecation and BSFS score in the study group were less or lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The time for correcting dehydration,onset time of arresting diarrhea,recovery time of stool characters and time of normal food intake in the study group were respectively shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no serious adverse reaction in the two groups.Conclusion:The therapy of auricular point seed-pressing combined with point application can shorten the course of treatment of infantile diarrhea and significantly improve the symptoms of patients with great safety.