加快发展新质生产力的时代背景、理论逻辑与实践进路

Contemporary Context,Theoretical Underpinnings,and Practical Strategies for Boosting the Growth of New Quality Productive Forces

在世界百年未有之大变局加速演进、新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展的背景下,习近平提出新质生产力的重要概念,并对加快发展新质生产力的着力点作出重要论述。本文从基础性、系统性、生态性、协同性、人本性等方面,厘清了新质生产力的多维含义与主要特征,阐释了加快发展新质生产力的客观条件和主观动因。在此基础上,基于马克思主义政治经济学的主要观点,结合世界经济理论的有益成果,揭示了科技创新、产业体系、面向需求、制度创新、要素配置等驱动因素对加快发展新质生产力的作用机理与理论逻辑。最后,本文从加强关键科技攻关、完善产业体系建设、深化应用场景探索、推进多维制度创新、增强生产要素保障等方面,提出加快发展新质生产力的实践进路。

In the context of today's rapidly evolving world,where we are witnessing changes on a scale not seen in a century and a new wave of scientific and industrial revolution,Xi Jinping has presented the significant concept of new quality productive forces and articulated critical directives for their accelerated development.This article elucidates the multidimensional implications and main characteristics of new quality productive forces,in terms of priority,complexity,ecology,synergy,and humanism.It also explains the objective conditions and subjective motivations for speeding up the development of these forces.The theoretical logic of accelerating the development of new quality productive forces is revealed by discussing the mechanisms of driving forces such as technological innovation,industrial cooperation,demand orientation,institutional reform,and factor reallocation,in line with the main viewpoints of Marxist political economy.Finally,the authors propose practical approaches to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,including strengthening key technological breakthroughs,improving industrial systems,deepening exploration of application scenarios,promoting multidimensional institutional innovation,and enhancing the supply of production factors.