数字权利的生成基础及法治化保障

The Generative Basis and the Guarantee of Rule of Law for Digital Rights

数字时代的核心特征是人类的“数字化生存”状态。数字空间、数字属性、数字利益既构成了数字权利的现实基础,也承载了数字权利的时代诉求。然而,由于数字规则、数字行政、数字司法和数字平台等制度或机制的不完善,造成数字权利的法律确认不足、数字权利的公共保障有限、数字权利的司法救济不畅、数字权利的平衡保护乏力等问题,导致了数字权利的系统性“流失”。因此,亟待通过加强数字权利的法律确认、促进数字权利的公共保障、完善数字权利的司法救济、提升数字权利的平衡保护,从而遏制数字权利的“流失”问题,为数字权利保护提供法治化保障。

The core feature of the digital era is the state of“digital existence”of human beings.Digital space,digital attributes,and digital interests constitute the real basis of digital rights,and also carry the demands of the digital rights of the times.However,insufficient legal recognition of digital rights,limited public protection of digital rights,poor judicial remedies for digital rights,and lack of balanced protection of digital rights have resulted from the inadequacy of systems or mechanisms such as digital rules,digital administration,digital jus-tice and digital platforms,which led to the systematic“loss”of digital rights.Therefore,it is urgent to strengthen the legal confirmation of digital rights,promote the public security of digital rights,improve the judicial relief of digital rights,and enhance the balanced protection of digital rights,so as to curb the problem of“loss”of digital rights,and provide the rule of law guarantee for the protection of digital rights.