“公”“共”辨

Discriminating between "Gong"(公) and "Gong"(共)

阐释在公共空间中展开,以公共理性认准及认准程度为标志,使阐释成为公共阐释。公共空间、公共前提、公共理性、公共阐释,均以公共为基准。如此,确证公共本义,把握公共蕴含,成为认知阐释何在、阐释何能、阐释最终为阐释的根本问题。中国传统语言文字学对“公”与“共”及组合词“公共”多有涉及,近代以来西方多位思想家对此也有丰富论述,但两者差别甚大。在此语境下,以中国话语为基准,辨析和讨论“公共”之词义、语义、意义,寻求和确定阐释的公共性质与根据,对阐释论框架下的公共阐释具有根本性意义。人类的精神公共由阐而可能,由阐而实现,把握好阐与公共,在公共中创造,创造超越公共,将为人类精神进步开辟新的道路。

Public space,public premise,public reason and public interpretation are all based on "gong gong"(公共).In this way,to confirm the meaning of "gong gong" and to grasp its implication has become the fundamental problem of recognizing where hermeneutics is,how it can be,and ultimately what it is.From the perspective of traditional Chinese language,the words "gong"(公) and "gong" (共) and the combination of the word "gong gong"(公共) have been involved in many cases,and many Western thinkers have also discussed them abundantly in recent times.In this context,it is of fundamental significance for the interpretation of "gong gong" in the framework of hermeneutics to analyze and discuss the lexical,semantic and meaning of "gong gong" based on Chinese discourse,to seek and determine the public nature and basis of interpretation.Human spiritual public is made possible and realized by hermeneutics,so it is necessary to grasp hermeneutics and "gong gong",create in and beyond "gong gong",and open up a new path for the spiritual progress of human beings.