文学批评的历史化与当代性

The Historicization and Contemporaneity of Literary Criticism

20世纪90年代特别是21世纪以来,当代文学批评出现了历史化的潮流。文学批评的历史化是追求知识化和科学化的表现,在其影响下,知识批评、“周边”批评和史料批评这三种批评形态引人注目。面对文学批评历史化实践中存在的问题,批评主体需增强历史意识,凸显立足文本、面向未来的现实感,具备主动介入当下现实生活的能力和素质,目的在于提升文学批评的当代性。

Since the 1990s,especially the 2lst century,there has been a trend of historicization in con-temporary literary criticism.It is a manifestation of the ever-growing pursuit of knowledge and scientific research.Under its influence,the three forms of knowledge criticism,"peripheral"criticism,and historical material criticism,have solicited attention.Facing the problems in the relevant practice,the subjects of criticism need to leverage historical awareness,highlight a sense of reality based on texts and the outlook,and develop the ability and quality to actively intervene in current real life in order to enhance the contemporaneity of literary criticism.