论网络文学类型研究的性别视角

The Gender Perspective of Research on the Genre of Online Literature

性别在网络类型小说的类型化生产中起到了决定性的作用,是网文类型研究的重要视角与维度。从文本形态来看,不同性别的主角、代入视角与时空体设置,都会直接影响类型书写的分化演变路径。从类型化的生产机制与读者期待来看,男女频不同的类型发展初始状态,使二者产生了不同的类型划分逻辑,最终发展出看似“同归”却是“殊途”的类型标识系统。从社会功能与经济模式上看,网络媒介、性别意识与经济自主权的多重加持,让网络时代女性的群体书写不仅成为可能,而且发展得十分壮大,建立了属于自己的大众经济模式。

From the perspective of text form,the protagonists of different genders,the perspective of substitution,and the setting of spatiotemporal bodies will directly affect the evolution path of genre writing:From the perspective of the genre production mechanism and readers'expectations,the different initial state of the development of channels catering to male and female readers has produced different classification logic for different genres,and finally developed a genre identification system that appears to have"the same destination"but has"different paths."From the perspective of social functions and economic models,the online media,gender consciousness and economic autonomy have not only made it possible for women to write in groups in the internet era,but also establish their own mass economic model.