中国古代南北经济发展差距的演变及协调措施

The Evolution of Economic Disparity and Coordination Measures in Ancient Chinas Northern and Southern Economic Development

中国古代南北经济发展差距的历史演变具有特征嬗变、性质嬗变、历史嬗变三方面动态调整的内在逻辑。南北经济整合是历代王朝加强中央集权、巩固地区治理的重要目标,大运河的建成、差异化政策的实施、南北官吏流动、城镇发展与市场流通体系健全、丝路贸易等五个要素在南北经济协调发展过程中起到了积极作用。中国南北方经济差距的产生与扩大引发了区域经济格局的划时代转变,同时也是当下推动区域协调发展亟待解决的重要议题。

The historical evolution of the economic disparity between ancient Chinas northern and southern regions is characterized by dynamic adjustments involving changes in features,nature,and historical progression.The integration of northern and southern economies has been a crucial objective for successive dynasties seeking to strengthen central authority and consolidate regional governance.Factors such as the construction of the Grand Canal,the implementation of differentiated policies,the mobility of officials between the north and south,the development of urban areas alongside a robust market circulation system,and the prosperity of Silk Road trade have played pivotal roles in fostering coordinated development between the two regions.The emergence and widening of the economic gap between northern and southern China have sparked a transformative shift in regional economic patterns,presenting a pressing issue that requires attention in promoting coordinated regional development in the contemporary context.