“听”见戏剧——云南现代戏剧研究视点补遗

Listening to the Drama:Supplement to the Study on Yunnan Modern Drama

“听”的维度,是云南现代戏剧史论研究的新视点。1932年,云南成立了云南省政府无线电局广播台,云南自此进入广播时代,这丰富了云南戏剧的传播手段,从此,在“看”戏剧以外,“听”戏剧,也参与构成了云南公共文化服务体系。1932-1949年之间,云南广播戏剧的类别,关涉了滇剧、平剧(京剧)、粤剧、川剧、昆曲、话剧等不同剧种。这种新的传播方式是自精英层渐趋普及市民层的,经历了“听”广播-茶社“听”广播-茶社“听”唱戏-茶社“看”戏的完整链条,由此,云南现代戏剧经历了从“看”见到“听”见、又从“听”见到再“看”见的过程。在这一过程里,“听”见戏剧,体现出了个体、社会、国家以及戏剧自身的多重觉知。

The dimension of"listening"is a new point of view in the study of the history of modern drama in Yunnan,which en-tered the broadcasting era in 1932 with the establishment of the Radio Bureau of the Yunnan Provincial Government.This enriched the means of dissemination of drama in Yunnan,and from then on,in addition to"watching"drama,"listening"to drama also participated in constituting the public cultural service system of Yunnan.From then on,in addition to"watching"theater,"listen-ing"to theater also participated in the formation of Yunnan's public cultural service system.Between 1932 and 1949,the catego-ries of Yunnan's radio theater involved different types,such as Dian Opera,Ping Opera(Peking Opera),Cantonese Opera,Si-chuan Opera,Kunqu Opera,and other dramas.This new mode of communication was gradually popularized from the elite level to the public level,through the process of"listening"to the radio,to"listening"to radio in tea houses,to"listening"singing drama in tea houses,and to"watching"drama in tea houses,which became a complete chain.In this way,Yunnan modern theater has gone through the process from"seeing"to"listening"and from"listening"to"seeing"again.In this process,"listening"the theater reflects multiple awareness of the individual,society,the country,and the theater itself.