高质量共建“一带一路”能源合作伙伴关系的实践价值与路径选择

Practical Value and Path Choice of Building a High-Quality Belt and Road Energy Partnership

在全球能源格局深刻变革的大背景下,构建能源合作伙伴关系具有重要的现实意义。作为共建“一带一路”的重点领域之一,能源合作取得了显著成效,并在安全、发展、合作、治理四个维度为构建能源合作伙伴关系奠定了重要基础。得益于过去十余年的实践,高质量共建“一带一路”能源合作伙伴关系的时代内涵也更加丰富,在能源安全方面构建了稳定有序的供需平衡格局,在能源发展方面践行了绿色低碳的可持续方式,在能源合作方面打造了互利共赢的国际互动关系,在能源治理方面完善了普适有效的“善治”体系。在实践价值上,高质量共建“一带一路”能源合作伙伴关系有助于保障能源安全、促进能源发展、拓展能源合作、完善能源治理。在路径选择上,可通过提供和优化物质层面、制度层面、理念层面的公共产品供给来推动高质量共建“一带一路”能源合作伙伴关系。

Under the background of profound changes in the global energy,the construction of a Global Energy Partnership is of greater practical significance.As one of the key areas of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),energy cooperation has achieved remarkable results and laid an important foundation for building energy partnership in the four dimensions of security,development,cooperation and governance.Due to the practice of the past decade,the contemporary connotation of high-quality energy partnership has been enriched,which is mainly manifested in build-ing a stable and orderly balance of supply and demand in energy security,practicing a green,low-carbon and sustain-able way of energy development,building a mutually beneficial and win-win international interaction in energy co-operation,and improve a universal and effective risk prevention system in energy governance.In terms of practical value,a high-quality BRI Energy Partnership will help ensure energy security,promote energy development,expand energy cooperation and improve energy governance.In terms of path choice,China has provided a Chinese approach for building a high-quality BRI Energy Partnership through the provision of public goods at the material,conceptual andinstitutionallevels.