基于官修方书探讨宋代香佩疗法特点

Characteristics of Aromatherapy in Song Dynasty Based on Official Formula Books

宋代为方剂学和香文化皆蓬勃发展的重要历史时期,香佩疗法在当时富有鲜明的时代特色。梳理宋代三大官修方书中的香佩方剂发现,宋时香佩疗法用药多样,除了常用矿物药和骨类药之外,本土香药与外来香药皆有大量使用;用法灵活,有膏、丹、丸、散等多种剂型,可佩戴于头、手、颈、胸等身体各部位,但总体以丸剂佩于上肢者为多;用途广泛,以辟疫驱邪治疗传染性疾病为主,内外妇儿各科杂症也有涉及,为后世香佩疗法的发展打下了良好的基础。

The Song Dynasty was an important historical period for the flourishing development of formulas of Chinese medicine and incense culture,and aromatherapy was full of distinctive characteristics of the times.By combing the aromatherapy formulas in the three official formula books of the Song Dynasty,it was found that the drugs used in aromatherapy were diverse,in addition to the commonly used mineral drugs and bone drugs,native and foreign incenses were widely used.The usage was flexible,with ointment,elixir,pill,powder and other dosage forms,which could be worn on the head,hand,neck,chest and other parts of the body,but the upper limbs were mostly worn with pills.The use was wide,mainly for the treatment of infectious diseases,and also for the treatment of internal,external,gynecological,and pediatric diseases,which laid a good foundation for the development of aromatherapy in later ages.