以优化新质生产力布局为中心推动新区域协调发展——新发展阶段和十五五时期区域协调发展战略思路

New Coordinated Regional Development Strategy Centered On Optimizing the Distribution of New Quality Productive Forces

发展新质生产力是中国式现代化重大前沿理论和实践课题。本文将理论逻辑、历史逻辑、现实逻辑相结合,从生产力范式变革高度,对新质生产力进行学理阐释。其一,揭示人类已进入绿智综合生产力范式爆发阶段、新质生产力即绿智综合生产力范式的生产力,指出基于可再生新能源技术、物联网通信技术、电动交通技术的动态结合且以数据、算力、算法为关键生产要素,以循环流动为物质代谢关键特征的绿智综合生产力范式,是生态文明的生产力范式;其二,揭示绿智综合生产力范式的最佳生产力布局模式四项特征,即物的智能化再生产与人的再生产空间共聚程度倒“U”型变化、高品质地方成为创新-生活一体化的新质创新综合体、韧性网状网络模式和物质代谢区位指向变化,指出把优化新质生产力布局放在新区域协调发展中心位置是绿智综合生产力范式变革和区域协调发展的内在要求;其三,系统揭示优化新质生产力布局的战略途径,提出以畅通空间对流为关键推进新质生产力空间一体化的道路以及基于“4D”塑造新质空间一体化的具体路径。

The development of new quality productive forces is a major theoretical and practical issue of Chinese path to modernization.Combining theoretical logic,historical logic,and realistic logic,this article first provides a theoretical explanation of the new quality productive forces from the perspective of the transformation of productivity paradigms.It reveals that humanity has entered the explosive stage of the green-intelligence integrated productivity paradigm,and the new quality productive forces is the productivity of the green-intelligence integrated productivity paradigm,based on the dynamic combination of renewable new energy technology,Internet of Things communication technology,and electric transportation technology,with data,computing power,and algorithms as key production factors and circular flow as key characteristics of material metabolism,is the productivity paradigm of ecological civilization;Then,the four characteristics of the optimal productive forces layout model of the green-intelligence integrated productivity paradigm are revealed,namely the inverted U-shaped change in the degree of convergence between intelligent reproduction of things and human reproduction space,the transformation of high-quality places into innovative living complexes of new quality productivity,the resilient network model,and the change in material metabolism location orientation.It is pointed out that placing the optimization of new quality productivity layout at the center of new coordinated regional development is an inherent requirement for the transformation of the green-intelligence integrated productivity paradigm and coordinated regional development;Finally,reveals a strategic path to optimize the layout of new quality productive forces,proposes a path to promote spatial integration of new quality productive forces with smooth spatial interaction as the key,and a specific path to shape the new quality spatial integration based on“4D”.