我国区域典型城市国际化水平的定量分析及对策思考

Quantitative Analysis and Countermeasures on the Internationalization Level of Typical Regional Cities in China

采用层次分析法,从经济开放、科技创新、国际影响和城市宜居四个层面构建准则层,选取18个指标评价14个区域典型城市的国际化水平,结果表明:(1)区域典型城市的国际化水平总体评分及经济开放指标评价呈现东部最优、西部次优,而中部最靠后;(2)科技创新上,东部科技创新实力强劲,中部城市的武汉处于第二位次城市组别,西部城市成都处于第一层次城市群里;(3)国际影响上,第一层次东部占据前三城市,中部4个城市均居于第三层次,西部城市成都处于第一层次里第四位次;(4)城市宜居上,东中西部典型城市分值差别不大。

Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process,a criterion layer was constructed from four levels:economic openness,technological innovation,international influence and livability of cities.18 indicators were selected to evaluate the internationalization level of 14 typical cities in different regions.The results showed that:(1)the overall evaluation of internationalization level and economic openness indicators of typical cities in the regions showed the best in the eastern region,the second best in the western region,and the lowest in the central region.(2)In terms of technological innovation,the eastern region has strong technological innovation capabilities,with Wuhan in the central region ranking second in the urban cluster and Chengdu in the western region ranking first in the urban cluster.(3)In terms of international influence,the eastern part of the first level occupies the top three cities,the four central cities all occupy the third level,and the western city Chengdu ranks fourth in the first level.(4)In terms of livability,there is not much difference in scores between typical cities in the eastern,central,and western regions.