种植体周围炎易感因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Predisposing Factors of Peri-implantitis

随着口腔种植学的发展,种植修复成为牙列缺损与牙列缺失的理想修复方式。但种植体周围炎的发生发展,直接影响种植修复的远期成功率。种植体周围炎发生发展受多因素影响与调控,包括宿主因素(遗传因素、病史、个人习惯等)、外科因素(种植体三维位置等)、修复因素(修复体固位方式、形态设计等)等。本文对种植体周围炎的风险因素进行综述,以期为种植体周围炎的防治提供理论基础和临床策略。

With the development of oral implantology,implantation has become an ideal method for the restoration of dentition defect and edentulous jaw.However,the occurrence and progression of peri-implantitis directly influence the long-term success rate of implant restoration.Factors including host(genetic factors,medical history,personal habits,etc.),surgery(three-dimensional positioning of the implant,etc.),and restoration(prosthesis fixation method,morphological design,etc.)are critical to influence and regulate peri-implantitis.This article provides comprehensive review of the risk factors associated with peri-implantitis,aiming to provide theoretical basis and clinical strategies for the prevention and treatment of peri-implantitis.