摘要
在揭阳方言中,除了处所介词、持续貌标记之外,表示状态的重叠式也存在“使然”与“非使然”之别,“□[nē^(35)]十重叠式”用于非使然,“重叠式+□[nē^(22)]”用于使然。根据状态表达是否存在“使然”或“非使然”形式,可将潮汕方言分为三种类型。
In the Jieyang dialect,the reduplicated structure expressing status,in addition to locative prepositions and durative aspect markers,is also capable of differentiating between causation and noncausation,with the proclitic nē^(35) indicating non-causation and the enclitic nē^(22) denoting causation.This finding enables the classification of the Chaoshan dialects,including Jieyang and other genetically related varieties,into three types,based on the presence or absence of these(non-)causation clitics.
作者
黄燕旋
姚琼姿
HUANG Yanxuan;YAO Qiongzi
出处
《汉语学报》
北大核心
2024年第2期82-90,共9页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“清末民国汉语五大方言比较研究及数据库建设”(编号:22&ZD297)的阶段性成果。
关键词
状态
重叠式
使然
非使然
status
reduplication
causation
non-causation
