微纳米马达聚集的驱动方式以及应用研究现状

Research Status of Driving Method and Application of Micro/Nanomotor Aggregation

简单阐述了微纳米马达及相关领域的发展历程,详细介绍了在微纳米马达驱动技术的基础上调控微纳米马达发生聚集,重点阐述了通过化学驱动和物理驱动等一系列驱动方式使微纳米马达之间相互发生作用、产生运动并在可控的情况下表现出的聚集行为。从聚集现象能有效提升微纳米马达执行任务的效率、增强完成复杂任务能力的角度出发,归纳了通过化学能、声能、磁能、电能、光能来驱动微纳米马达进而实现聚集的研究成果,总结了近年来微纳米马达在聚集领域的研究进展,以及在生物医学中对相关疾病治疗的成功应用。最后,对微纳米马达聚集现象的未来发展方向与面临的挑战进行了展望。

The development processes of micro/nanomotors and related fields are briefly described,and the aggregation of micro/nanomotors on the basis of micro/nanomotor driving technologies is introduced in detail.The focus is on the micro/nanomotors interact with each other through a series of driving methods,such as chemical driving and physical driving,and produce movement and show the aggregation behavior under controlled conditions.From the point of view that the aggregation phenomena can effectively improve the efficiency of the micro/nanomotor to perform tasks and enhance the ability to complete complex tasks,the research results of the micro/nanomotors are driven by chemical energy,acoustic energy,magnetic energy,electric energy and light energy to achieve aggregation are summarized,and the recent research progresses of micro/nanomotors in the field of aggregation and the successful application for related diseases treatment in biomedicine are summarized.Finally,the future development directions and challenges of micro/nanomotor aggregation phenomena are prospected.