马来西亚外籍劳务移民管理政策及启示

A Study of Foreign Labor Immigration Management Policies in Malaysia and Implications

马来西亚与我国隔海相望,其外籍劳务移民管理政策独具特色。对马来西亚外籍劳务移民管理政策发展历程进行研究,可为我国构建符合实际的外籍劳务移民管理体制提供借鉴。马来西亚作为传统移民目的地国,外籍劳务移民管理政策历经自由劳务移民政策时期、限制劳务移民政策时期、宽松劳务移民政策时期、“摇摆”中限制劳务移民政策时期。建议我国进一步健全外籍劳务移民管理制度,加快移民管理部门信息化建设进程,培养复合型外籍劳务移民管理人才,深化国际合作机制,从而提升外籍劳务移民管理能力。

As a traditional immigration destination,Malaysia’s foreign labor immigration management policies have gone through a period of liberal labor immigration policy,a period of restricted labor immigration policy,a period of liberal labor immigration policy,and a period of“swing”in restricted labor immigration policy.In China,it is necessary to establish a foreign labor immigration management system that is in line with the actual situation in China,improve the foreign labor immigration governance system,speed up the process of informationization of the immigration management department,cultivate complex foreign labor immigration management talents,and deepen the international cooperation mechanism,so as to improve the foreign labor immigration management capacity.