国家制度和治理体系的深刻变革——从制度视角看全面深化改革

Profound Reform of the State System and Governance System:Comprehensively Deepening Reform from the Institutional Perspective

全面深化改革是一场国家制度和治理体系的深刻变革。2014—2023年间围绕制度建设这一主线,全面深化改革经历夯基垒台、立柱架梁,全面推进、积厚成势,系统集成、协同高效三个重点不同的时段,各领域基础性制度框架基本确立,许多领域实现历史性变革、系统性重塑、整体性重构,为推动形成系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系,使各方面制度更加成熟更加定型奠定了坚实基础,取得了历史性制度建设成果。全面深化改革是有明确目标的改革、高位推进的改革、整体设计的改革、制度建设与制度运行并重的改革,正是这些特征推动了改革进程中的制度建设与制度创新,也为制度理论与实践的发展提供了丰富的启示。

The comprehensive deepening reform is a profound reform of the national system and governance system.From 2014 to 2023,focusing on the main line of institutional construction,the comprehensive deepening reform has undergone three different periods of consolidation,comprehensive advancement,accumulation of momentum,system integration,and collaborative efficiency.The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established,and historic changes,systematic reshaping,and overall restructuring have been achieved in many fields.It has laid a solid foundation for promoting the formation of a systematic,scientific,standardized and effective system,and made all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped,and achieved historic results in institutional construction.Comprehensively deepening reform is a reform with a clear goal,a reform promoted at a high level,a reform of overall design,and a reform that attaches equal importance to system construction and system operation.It is these characteristics that promote system construction and system innovation in the reform process,and also provide rich enlightenment for the development of system theory and practice.