“启教育”视域下的航空国防教育实践探索——以上海市D小学为例

Exploration of Aviation and National Defense Education Practice from the Perspective of“Qi Education”——Taking D Primary School in Shanghai as an Example

航空国防教育具有重要的意义,旨在培养学生对航空技术和国防知识的理解和认知。在当前的国际形势下,航空军事力量的发展对国家安全至关重要。在我国基础教育体系中,航空国防教育的影响力相对较小。D小学依托特色资源,创新航空国防教育实践,打造“启航”文化体系,聚焦于“启”构建了“启教育”,并在“启教育”视域下以少年军校建设为载体(文化建设、阵地建设、活动建设),以“五个一”和“六个度”为路径开展航空国防教育,创建航空教育特色,以培养全面发展的学生。

Aviation and national defense education is an important form of education aimed at cultivating students’understanding and cognition of aviation technology and national defense knowledge.In the current international situation,the development of aviation military power is crucial to national security.In China’s education system,the influence of aviation and defense education is relatively low.D primary school relies on characteristic resources,innovates aviation and national defense education practice,builds a“sail”cultural system,focuses on“Qi”to build“Qi education”,and in the“Qi education”perspective,takes the construction of juvenile military Academy as the carrier(cultural construction,position construction,activity construction),carries out aviation and national defense education with“five ones”and“six degrees”as the path all-rounded students.