医养结合养老机构空间设计策略研究

Research on Spatial Design Strategy of Medical and Nursing Facilities for the Aged

中国人口老龄化趋势异常严峻,到2035年将进入重度老龄化社会,意味着3~4人中有一名老年人。这将导致我国失能、半失能群体急剧上升,对于养老设施中医疗的需求越来越大,医养结合模式由此应运而生。文章通过大量调研,发现养老机构中医疗服务占比比例不同,总结出四种不同类型的养老机构,同时详细阐述了四种养老机构的异同。最后,结合养老机构中“医”与“养”两大功能板块的不同特点,提出在医养结合模式下养老设施空间功能配置的优化策略。

The aging trend of China's population is extremely severe,and it will enter a severely aging society by 2035,which will mean that there will be one elderly person in 3~4 people.This has led to a sharp rise in disabled and semi-disabled people in our country,and the demand for medical care in old-age care facilities is increasing.Through a large number of surveys,this paper summarizes the different proportions of medical services in pension institutions,summarizes four different types of pension institutions,and expounds the similarities and differences of the four pension institutions in detail.Finally,the paper puts forward the spatial function allocation strategy of old-age care facilities under the combination of medical care and nursing care from the different functional plates of"medical care"and"nursing care"in old-age care institutions.