多元主体视角下传统村落历史场所依恋感知的研究综述

A Review of the Research on Attachment Perception of Historical Places in Traditional Villages based on Multiple Stakeholders'Perspective

在乡村振兴背景下,村民、新村民、游客成为近郊传统村落的三类典型主体,其空间诉求上的差异加剧了传统村落保护与发展的复杂性。文章借鉴历史性城镇景观理论,提出其层积方法可用于剖析传统村落景观变迁,识别长期留存的村落特质,并定位重要历史场所。同时,通过结合场所依恋的依恋量表方法,我们能够获得多元主体对历史场所的依恋感知。文章最终提出,可通过分析历史场所类型与各主体依恋的相关性,得出传统村落场所保护更新策略的具体路径。

In the context of rural revitalization,villagers,new villagers and tourists have become the three typical stakeholders of traditional villages in the suburbs.The differences in their spatial requirements aggravate the complexity of the protection and development of traditional villages.Learning from the Historical Urban Landscape theory,this paper proposes that the Layer method can be used to analyze the landscape changes of traditional villages,identify the characteristics in long-term,and locate important historical places.Also,the attachment scale combined with place attachment can obtain the attachment perception of multiple stakeholders to historical places.Finally,the paper proposes that the path of protection and renewal strategy of traditional village places can be obtained by analyzing the correlation between the types of historical places and the attachment of each stakeholders.