世界遗产SOC评估机制及在城乡文化遗产保护中的引入

The SOC Assessment Mechanism for World Heritage and Its Implications for the Conservation of Urban and Rural Cultural Heritage

保护状况评估(State of Conservation,SOC)是世界遗产的评估管理环节,目的是持续掌握遗产所面临的各类威胁。文章解读世界遗产SOC评估机制及其发展、完善过程,分析其影响因素指标体系,并结合世界遗产的典型案例,阐释SOC评估在世界遗产保护管理实践中的应用和实效。建议在我国城乡文化遗产保护管理中,建立影响因素评估标准化指标体系以及有效的跟踪和退出机制,以维护文化遗产的价值和遗产名录的可信度,使有限的保护资源得以集中利用。

The State of Conservation(SOC)assessment plays a crucial role in monitoring and managing World Heritage properties,which empowers State Parties to persistently recognize potential threats.This article elucidates the SOC framework for World Heritage,delineates its evolution and refinement,and analyzes the prevailing indicators.It demonstrates the application and effectiveness of SOC in World Heritage preservation and administration,citing emblematic examples.The article advocates for the implementation of a uniform system of indicators in China to pinpoint threats and factors,alongside establishing robust monitoring and mitigation strategies.These recommendations aim to uphold the credibility of the Heritage List and focus scarce resources on preservation efforts.