老城区文化空间系统耦合特征研究——以福州市二环内老城区为例

A Study on the Coupling Characteristics of the Cultural Space System of the Old City:A Case Study of the Old City Within the Second Ring Road of Fuzhou

以福州市二环内老城区为研究对象,将其文化空间分为布局文化、建筑文化、园林文化、景观文化和市民文化五类,总结其数量特征,分析分布特征发现,文化空间总体布局呈现“中轴线聚集+两条次轴+分散点”的特点;研究分级特征发现,重要文化载体以历史街区和历史风貌区为主,较为重要文化载体呈“传统文化发展轴+湖滨-湖东路轴线”分布,一般文化载体和普通文化载体呈“水系带状分布+零散分布”分布。研究表明,文化空间和古城格局、蓝绿系统、道路系统呈现系统性耦合关系。

Taking the old urban area in the second ring road of Fuzhou as the research object,this paper divides the cultural space into five categories:layout culture,architectural culture,garden culture,landscape culture and civic culture,and summarizes their quantitative characteristics,by analyzing its distribution characteristics,it is found that the overall layout of cultural space presents the characteristics of"central axis gathering+two sub-axes+scattered points",the more important cultural carriers present the distribution of"traditional culture development axis+lakeside-lake east road axis",while the general cultural carriers and common cultural carriers present the distribution of"water system belt distribution+scattered distribution".The research shows that the cultural space and the pattern of the ancient city,the blue-green system,the road system present the systematic coupling relations.