非物质文化遗产融入历史文化街区的研究——以南关厢历史文化街区为例

Research on the Integration of Intangible Cultural Heritage into Historical and Cultural Neighbourhoods:Taking Nan Guanxiang Historical and Cultural Neighbourhood as an Example

历史街区是地方文化的重要载体,非物质文化遗产是地方重要文化,在开发历史街区的同时融入地方特色非物质文化遗产,并将非物质文化遗产景观化、娱乐化,使其成为独具一格的历史街区,这是相互成就的结合。海宁南关厢历史文化街区就融入了两项非物质文化遗产——硖石灯彩和海宁皮影戏,将灯彩融入整个街区的景观布置中,将皮影戏融入街区的休闲娱乐中,建设出了具有海宁独特韵味的历史街区。

Historic district is an important carrier of local culture,and intangible cultural heritage is an important local culture.It is a combination of mutual achievement to integrate local characteristics of intangible cultural heritage into the development of the historic district and to landscape and recreate the intangible cultural heritage,so as to make it a unique historic district.Haining Nanguanxiang Historical and Cultural Neighborhood incorporates two intangible cultural heritages—Xiashi lanterns and Haining shadow play,and integrates lanterns into the landscape arrangement of the whole neighborhood,and shadow play into the recreation and entertainment of the neighborhood,which builds up a historical neighborhood with unique flavor of Haining.