儒家体用观与习近平文化思想的构建

The Confucian Concepts of Ti and Yong and the Construction of Xi Jinping′s Thought on Culture

2023年召开的全国宣传思想文化工作会议正式提出并系统阐述了习近平文化思想,其中,“明体达用、体用贯通”被勘定为习近平文化思想的“鲜明品格”。数千年来儒家体用观因时而变,但“经世致用”一直是其核心精神,“明体达用”也逐渐成为中国传统哲学的重要特征。作为对儒家体用观的继承和发展,习近平文化思想以崭新的高度进一步明确了中华优秀传统文化的本质、内涵、特征之“体”,阐述了新时代中华优秀传统文化发展的原则、目标、路径之“用”,以及中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义、中国特色社会主义和中国式现代化之间的“体用贯通”。习近平文化思想与中华优秀传统文化的深刻关联,对于马克思主义中国化时代化理论的创新、新时代中华优秀传统文化的发展和中华民族伟大复兴的推进具有深厚的价值意蕴。

The National Conference on Propaganda,Ideology,and Cultural Work held in 2023 officially proposed and systematically elaborated on Xi Jinping′s thought on culture.In it,"clarifying Ti and achieving Yong with the integration of Ti and Yong"is identified as the"distinctive character"of Xi Jinping′s thought on culture.For thousands of years,the Confucian concepts of Ti and Yong have changed with the times,yet"applying the knowledge of classics to practical use"has always been its core spirit,and"clarifying Ti and achieving Yong"has gradually become an important feature of tradi-tional Chinese philosophy.As an inheritance and development of the Confucian concepts of Ti and Yong,Xi Jinping′s thought on culture further clarifies"Ti"that embodies the essence,connotation and characteristics of China′s excellent tra-ditional culture at a new height,and expounds"Yong"that embodies the principles,objectives and paths of the develop-ment and role of China′s excellent traditional culture in the new era,as well as"the integration of Ti and Yong"between China′s excellent traditional culture and Marxism,socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese path to moderniza-tion.The profound connection of Xi Jinping′s thought on culture and excellent traditional Chinese culture has profound val-ue implications for the innovation of Marxist theory of sinicization and modernization,the development of excellent tradition-al Chinese culture in the new era,and the promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.