针灸理疗联合穴位贴敷在腰椎间盘突出症患者中的临床疗效分析

Clinical Efficacy Analysis of Acupuncture Physiotherapy Combined with Acupoint Plastering in Patients with Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Hernia⁃tion

目的分析腰椎间盘突出症实施针灸理疗+穴位贴敷的效果。方法选取2022年10月—2023年10月无锡市惠山区康复医院78例腰椎间盘突出症患者作为研究对象,按奇偶数分为传统组、实践组,各39例,传统组行传统治疗,实践组行针灸理疗+穴位贴敷,比较两组腰椎功能、疼痛情况、治疗有效率、生活质量。结果实践组日本骨科协会评分高于传统组,Oswestry功能障碍指数评分低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。实践组轻度疼痛率高于传统组,中度疼痛率低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。实践组治疗有效率为97.44%,高于82.05%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.014,P<0.05)。结论针灸理疗+穴位贴敷能提升有效性,舒缓腰椎位置疼痛感,快速修复腰椎功能,扩大腰椎活动度,促进腰椎间盘突出症的康复。

Objective To analyze the effect of acupuncture physiotherapy+acupoint plastering implemented for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.Methods A total of Seventy-eight patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in Wuxi Huishan District Rehabilitation Hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects and grouped in odd-even numbers,with traditional group and practice group,both of which had 39 cases.The traditional group performed traditional treatment,and the practice group performed acupuncture physiotherapy+acupoint plastering.The lumbar spine function,the pain,the effective rate,and the quality of life were compared between the two group.Results The Japanese Orthopaedic Association score in the practice group was higher than that in traditional group,and Oswestry Disability Index score was lower than that in the practice group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The mild pain rate was higher in the practice group than that in the traditional group,and the moderate pain rate was lower than that in the traditional group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The effective rate was 97.44%in the practice group,higher than 82.05%in the traditional group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.014,P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture physiotherapy+acupoint plastering application can enhance the effectiveness,soothe the pain of lumbar spine position,quickly repair the function of lumbar spine,expand the mobility of lumbar spine,and promote the recovery of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.