疫情前后公共卫生专业大学生岗位胜任力认同变化状况及影响因素分析

Changes in Competency Recognition of Public Health Students Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors:An Analysis

目的:探究新冠疫情下公共卫生专业学生胜任力的变化情况及影响因素。方法:采用调研问卷的形式对429名公共卫生人才进行调查,对所得结果进行统计分析。结果:疫情下公共卫生人才胜任力的总体水平显著高于疫情前(P<0.01);疫情前后胜任力总平均分分别为(3.07±0.59)、(3.49±0.62)分;年级、学校属性、是否担任学生干部是胜任力变化的影响因素。结论:新冠疫情作为突发干预因素,对公共卫生人才的胜任力提高有促进作用。

Objective:To explore the changes in competency recognition among public health students during the COVID-19 pandemic and the influencing factors.Methods:A survey questionnaire was administered to 429 public health students,and the obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis.Results:The overall level of competency recognition among public health students during the pandemic was significantly higher than before the pandemic(P<0.01);the average scores of competency recognition before and after the pandemic were(3.07±0.59)and(3.49±0.62),respectively.Grade level,school attributes,and whether students held positions as student cadres were identified as influencing factors for changes in competency recognition.Conclusion:The COVID-19 pandemic,as an emergent intervention factor,has promoted the enhancement of competency recognition among public health students.