“熟知未必真知”:再议社交媒体干预自主的三重维度

“Knowing is not Really Knowing”:Re-discussion the Triple Dimension of Social Media Intervention in Autonomy

有研究揭示了社交媒体干预自主的伦理问题,但问题在于“知道是什么”和“知道为什么是”完全是两个问题。本文在对自主概念重新梳理的基础上,试图发掘社交媒体干预自主的内在机制并进一步弥补已有研究的不足:数据获益下的集体行动、数据获取下虚假新闻与易误导性新闻干预自主的差异以及数据操控下社交媒体引发的道德脱敏。文章最后从伦理角度,就如何弱化社交媒体干预用户自主进行了简要探讨。

Some studies have revealed the ethical problems of social media intervention in autonomy,but the problem is that“knowing what”and“knowing why”are two different issues.Based on a reorganisation of the concept of autonomy,this paper attempts to uncover the underlying mechanisms of social media intervention in autonomy and to further address the gaps in existing research:Collective action under data gain,the difference between fake news and misleading advertising intervention autonomy under data access,and the moral desensitization triggered by social media under data manipulation.The article concludes with a brief discussion on how to weaken social media interference with user autonomy from an ethical perspective.