宇宙起源“超弦论”与“奇点论”的比较分析及回应

Comparative Analysis and Response of “Superstring Theory” and “Singularity Theory” on the Origin of the Universe

现代宇宙学有两种竞争的宇宙起源理论:“奇点论”与“超弦论”。从四个方面提出“超弦论”面临的挑战:十一时空维度的不完整性、难以摆脱的时空背景依赖、“零膜”理论对小于普朗克尺度的承认,以及无法实验验证的纯粹数学理论。面对“超弦论”对“奇点论”的三个方面的发难,从信息本体论视域将大爆炸之初的“奇点”视为“原点信息”可以有效避免“超弦论”面临的四个挑战,新的哲学思维框架可有力解释后续宇宙演化的参数问题,并能有效回应“超弦论”的发难。由此,在宇宙起源问题上“奇点论”更具竞争优势。

Modern cosmology has two competing theories of the origin of the universe:“Singularity Theory” and “Superstring Theory”.The challenges and drawbacks faced by “Superstring Theory” are proposed from four aspects:the incompleteness of the eleven space-time dimensions,the inextricable space-time background dependence,the recognition of the “Zero Film theory” to the scale of less than Planck scale,and the pure mathematics that cannot be verified by experiments.In contrast,from the perspective of Information Ontology,treating the “singularity” at the beginning of the Big Bang as “Origin Information” can effectively avoid the four challenges faced by “superstring theory” and explain the parameter problem of subsequent universe evolution.Also “Singularity Theory” can effectively respond three critiques from “superstring theory”.Therefore,the “singularity theory” has a more competitive advantage on the origin of the universe.