西洋制作乾隆款画珐琅器物考补证

The Western-Made Painted Enamels with Qianlong's Reign Mark Reconsidered

本文在有关法国工匠签名的乾隆款画珐琅菊花纹壶研究的基础上,通过科学检测和文献梳理,进一步明确了故宫博物院所藏三件“乾隆年制”款画珐琅器为法国所造。同时,作者论证了这批法国制造的画珐琅器物进入清宫的时间应为乾隆四十九年(1784),通过对其入藏地点和款识的分析,初步探讨了这批画珐琅器物在乾隆朝宫廷的历史价值。

This thesis confirms the Palace Museum's collected three pieces of painted enamels with Qianlong's(乾隆)reign mark as the products made in France,which is supported by scientific tests and documented files either.With the recalculated time when the France-made painted enamels into the Qing court,it puts right the wrong idea in the publication in 2020 on a painted enamel chrysanthemum-patterned pot with Qianlong's reign mark that bears the signature of a French craftsman.Meanwhile,it tries to value these France-made enamels by the historical context where they are stored in the Qing Court and the marks attached.