词典故叙事的理据、类型与模式

Academic Basis,Types and Modes of Dictionary Narrative of Ci

词典故叙事,即词嵌入典故的叙事,是词作者或通过凝练的语言再述、演绎事典,或借用所引语典的源语意、源语境在故事层与话语层上与读者开展交流的一种简约叙事方式。词典故叙事研究运用中国诗歌“事象”“事境”理论在故事层与话语层中对读者与作者的叙事交流展开分析,其学理依据是“泛事观”与中西诗歌叙事理论。依典源分,词典故叙事有语典叙事与事典叙事两种基本类型。词之语典叙事,是作者借用嵌入语典的语境、语意与读者展开叙事交流,其辨别标志是“意嵌典中”,有源语意交流、源语境交流两种叙事模式。词之典事叙事,指作者在词中嵌入事典,通过人、物、地等标示的引领,以营构事象、事境的方式与读者展开叙事交流;其事象叙事,有以动作叙述为主、以状态描摹为主两种叙事模式;其事境叙事,有合一空间述事、合一空间演事、并置空间联事、并置空间聚事四种常见的叙事模式。词典故叙事是一种嵌入知识的叙事,不同作者或作品可以赋予同一个典故不同的情、意、志。这样,词典故叙事以活态的交流、多样的模式开展抒情叙事,将经史子集、神话传说等典故知识及嵌有典故知识的优秀传统文化在阅读的交流空间中传扬。

Dictionary narrative of Ci is insert dictionaries into Ci for narration,which is the restatement or deduction of a dictionary by the author of a word,or the borrowing of the original meaning or context of the quotation.It is a kind of concise narrative way to communicate with readers on story and discourse level.The study of dictionary narrative uses the theory of event image and event situation of Chinese poetry to analyze the narrative communication between the reader and the author in the story and discourse levels,its theoretical basis is"pan-event view"and Chinese and western poetry narrative theory.According to the source of allusion,there are two basic types of dictionary narrative of Ci:language narration and story narration.The meaning of the language narration is that,the author uses the context and meaning of the embedded dictionary to communicate with the reader,and the distinguishing mark is"meaning embedded dictionary"There are two narrative modes in the language narration:source-language communication and source-context communication.The story narration of Ci means that the author embeds the lexicon in the lexicon and communicates with the reader in the way of constructing the event image and the event situation through the indication of people,things and places.The event image narration has two narrative modes:action narration and state description,the event situation narration has four common narrative modes:narrative in one space,performance in one space,juxtaposition of spatial events and juxtaposition of spatial events.Dictionary narrative is a kind of embedded knowledge narrative,different authors or works can give the same allusion different feelings,intentions,will.In this way,the dictionary narrative of Ci is carried out by the active communication and various modes,and the knowledge of classics,myths and legends and their embedded excellent traditional culture are spread in the communication space of reading.