宋代词论的“尚清”意识

Consciousness of Advocating "Qing" in the Theory of Ci in the Song Dynasty

宋代词论呈现出了鲜明的“尚清”意识。“清”话语可以指向词体的构成部分,也可以指向作品整体的审美风格和词人人品境界。反映在宋词上,“清”的审美特征主要体现在文辞上的明净自然,意蕴层面的高雅不俗。“尚清”意识与宋代儒学复兴密切相关,也是文人阶层追求清雅生活的文学表达。宋代词论的“尚清”意识,反映出中国古代“取象连类”的思维方式和宋代文学艺术整体审美风尚,推动了后世词论的“尚清”审美取向。

Ci is a popular ancient Chinese literary form in the Song Dynasty,and the theory of Ci showed a clear consciousness of advocating"Qing".The aesthetics of"Qing"in Ci is reflected in terms of the clearness of the language and the naturalness of the feelings,as well as the elegance of the meaning.The consciousness of advocating"Qing"is closely related to the revival of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty,and it is also the literary expression of the literati’s pursuit of an elegant life.The consciousness reflects the ancient Chinese way of thinking of"classification of research linkage roles"and the overall aesthetic style of the literature and art in the Song Dynasty.It also contributed to the later aesthetic orientation of advocating"Qing"in the theory of Ci.