海外华文教育、文化身份认同与全球化过程中的文化民族主义

Overseas Chinese Education,Cultural Identity,and Cultural Nationalism in Process of Globalization

随着“一带一路”建设的推进,中国日益主动且深入地参与到全球化的历史进程中来。在这个过程中,华文教育扮演着至关重要的角色,它不仅使汉语在经济活动中的作用越发凸显,同时也满足了大量海外华人对自身文化认同的需求。而海外华文教育的特殊性又使得华文教学变得更为复杂。全球化的进程本身的影响对于海外华文教育来说,主要是会产生所谓的文化民族主义的问题。而如何应对文化民族主义带来的不利影响,已有学者提出的建议和教学工作者的尝试都应当值得关注。

With the advancement of the“the Belt and Road”construction,China is increasingly actively and deeply involved in the tide of globalization.In this process,Chinese language education plays a crucial role,not only highlighting the role of the Chinese language in economic activities,but also meeting the needs of a large number of overseas Chinese for their own cultural identity.The particularity of overseas Chinese education makes Chinese language teaching more complex.The impact of globalization itself on overseas Chinese education is mainly due to the emergence of so-called cultural nationalism.The suggestions put forward by scholars and the attempts made by educators on how to deal with the adverse effects of cultural nationalism should be worth paying attention to.