马克思主义中国化的历史流变与中华优秀传统文化的“两创”轨迹

The Historical Evolution of Adapting Marxism to the Context of China and the Track of Innovative Transformation and Development of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture

伴随中国特色社会主义事业的持续推进,百余年来马克思主义中国化经历了三次历史性飞跃,其语境展现出四重变奏:从“马克思主义进入中国”到“马克思主义中国化”“马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合”,再到“马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化”“马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合”,如今发展至“马克思主义中国化时代化”“马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合”。马克思主义中国化语境的这一历史流变,清晰表明中国共产党人对马克思主义理论的认识和把握从青涩走向成熟,映射到文化观上展现为从“中西对立、批判否定”到“取其精华、去其糟粕”,再到“兼收并蓄、开放包容”,如今发展至“创造性转化、创新性发展”的转变与发展过程,擘画出中华优秀传统文化“两创”的生成轨迹。

With the continuous advancement of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the localization of Marxism in China has experienced three historic leaps and quadruple changes in the past century."Bringing Marxism into China"became"adapting Marxism to China"and then"combining the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities".Later,it gave way to"adapting Marxism to China and making it modern and popular"and"integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities".Nowadays,it has developed into"adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times"and"combining basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities and with China's excellent traditional culture."This historical change in the context of localizing Marxism in China clearly shows that Chinese Communists'understanding and grasp of Marxist theory has grown mature step by step,and this growth is reflected in its outlook on culture,a transformation and development process of changing from"confrontation between China and the West,criticism and negation"to"taking the essence and discarding the dross"and"inclusiveness and openness",and to today’s"innovative transformation and development".This process has outlined the generation trajectory of the"innovative transformation and development"of excellent traditional Chinese culture.