前列腺癌组织中ABCC4、miR-125b-5p表达水平与患者术后预后的关系

Relationship between the expression level of ABCC4 and miR-125b-5p in prostatecancer tissues and postoperative prognosis

目的 探究前列腺癌(PCa)组织中三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体C4(ABCC4)、微小RNA-125b-5p(miR-125b-5p)表达水平与患者术后3年内生存的关系。方法 选取2017年11月至2020年2月在该院确诊的PCa患者60例,术中收集PCa组织(PCa组)和癌旁组织(对照组)。检测样本中ABCC4 mRNA、miR-125b-5p表达水平及ABCC4的表达情况;对患者术后随访3年。分析PCa组织中ABCC4 mRNA和miR-125b-5p表达水平的相关性,二者与临床病理特征及预后的关系,影响PCa患者预后的因素,二者对患者3年内生存的预测价值。结果 PCa组ABCC4 mRNA表达水平和阳性表达率高于对照组,miR-125b-5p表达水平低于对照组(P<0.05);PCa组织中ABCC4 mRNA与miR-125b-5p表达水平呈负相关(P<0.05);PCa组织ABCC4 mRNA、miR-125b-5p表达水平与肿瘤分期、血清前列腺特异性抗原、Gleason评分、肿瘤转移有关(P<0.05);ABCC4 mRNA高表达组、miR-125b-5p低表达组患者3年累积生存率分别低于ABCC4 mRNA低表达组、miR-125b-5p高表达组(P<0.05);死亡组PCa组织中ABCC4 mRNA表达水平高于生存组,miR-125b-5p表达水平低于生存组(P<0.05);ABCC4 mRNA表达偏高、miR-125b-5p表达偏低是PCa患者预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05);相较于ABCC4 mRNA、miR-125b-5p各自单独预测PCa患者3年内生存的曲线下面积(AUC),二者联合检测的AUC更高(P<0.05)。结论 ABCC4在PCa患者癌组织中呈高表达,miR-125b-5p呈低表达,二者联合检测对PCa患者3年内生存有较高预测效能。

Objective To explore the relationship between the expression levels of adenosine triphosphate binds to the box transporter C4(ABCC4)and microRNA-125b-5p(miR-125b-5p)and survival 3 years after surgery in prostate cancer(PCa)tissue.Methods A total of 60 patients with PCa diagnosed in Huanghua People′s Hospital from November 2017 to February 2020 were selected,and PCa tissues(PCa group)and paracancer tissues(control group)were collected intraoperatively.The expression levels of ABCC4 mRNA,miR-125b-5p and ABCC4 in the samples were detected;the patients were followed up for 3 years.The correlation between the expression levels of ABCC4 mRNA and miR-125b-5p in PCa tissues,their relationship with clinicopathological features and prognosis,and the factors affecting the prognosis of PCa patients,the predictive value of both for 3-year survival of patients were analyzed.Results The expression level and positive rate of ABCC4 mRNA in PCa group were higher than those in control group,and the expression level of miR-125b-5p was lower than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The expression level of ABCC4 mRNA and miR-125b-5p in PCa tissue was negatively correlated(P<0.05).The expression level of ABCC4 mRNA and miR-125b-5p in PCa tissue was related to tumor stage,serum prostate specific antigen,Gleason score and tumor metastasis(P<0.05).The 3-year cumulative survival rate of patients in the ABCC4 mRNA high expression group and the miR-125b-5p low expression group was lower than that in the ABCC4 mRNA low expression group and the miR-125b-5p high expression group,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The expression level of ABCC4 mRNA in the PCa tissue in death group was higher than that in survival group,and the expression level of miR-125b-5p was lower than that in survival group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).High expression of ABCC4 mRNA and low expression of miR-125b-5p were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in PCa patients(P<0.05).Compared to the area under the curve(AUC)predicted by ABCC4 mRNA and miR-125b-5p alone for 3-year survival in PCa patients,the combined prediction of the two had a higher AUC(P<0.05).Conclusion ABCC4 is highly expressed and miR-125b-5p is low expressed in PCa patients′cancer tissues,and the combination of the two has a high predictive power for 3-year survival in PCa patients.