基于IMB模式的延续性护理对急性胰腺炎患者康复期生活质量和自我效能感的影响

The Effect of Continuous Care Based on IMB Model on the Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Pancreatitis During Convalescence

目的探讨基于IMB模式[又称信息(information)-动机(motivation)-行为(behavior)技巧模式]的延续性护理对胰腺炎患者康复期生活质量和自我效能感的影响。方法选择2021年6月—2023年6月兖矿新里程总医院消化二科收治的98例急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,依据入院顺序将其分为对照组(n=49)和观察组(n=49)。对照组患者采用急性胰腺炎常规护理,观察组采用基于IMB模式的延续性护理。分别对患者进行生活质量、自我效能感及满意度评价。结果两组患者干预前生活质量、自我效能感评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后患者生活质量、自我效能感评分均提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,患者满意度评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模式的延续性护理能够改善患者生活质量,提高患者自我效能感,进而显著提高患者满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous care based on IMB model(also called information-motivationbehavior model)during convalescence on the quality of life and self-efficacy in patients with pancreatitis.Methods 98 patients with acute pancreatitis received by the 2nd Department of Gastroenterology from June 2021 to June 2023 were enrolled as the objects.According to the single and double numbers at admission,they were arranged in control group(49 cases)and observation group(49 cases)respectively.Patients in the control group were offered routine care for acute pancreatitis,and the observation group received continuation care based on the IMB model.Quality of life,self-efficacy,and satisfaction were evaluated separately.Results Before intervention,the scores of quality of life and self-efficacy from the both groups were not significantly different,but significantly different with the scores from both groups improved after intervention(P<0.05).The differences of satisfaction scores between the two groups were significant after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuation care based on IMB model can improve patient quality of life and improve patient self-efficacy,and then significantly improve patient satisfaction.