新媒体环境下高校学生心理健康:价值、挑战与对策

College Students'Mental Health under the New Media Environment:Value,Challenge and Countermeasure

心理健康是学生德智体美劳全面发展的重要组成部分,是高校落实立德树人教育宗旨的重要内涵。新媒体的迅猛发展给高校学生心理健康带来了新的风险和挑战,如“信息饱和”可能诱发消极情绪,“信息茧房”易导致沟通障碍,舆情事件或会造成心理波动。高校学生心理健康工作也存在重视不够、工作机制不健全、经验不足等问题。要健全“四方面尽责”协同机制,完善“四环节衔接”工作格局,统筹“五项建设”,坚持“五育并举”,维护高校学生心理健康,促进其成长成才。

As an essential component of students'comprehensive development in sound moral grounding,intellectual ability,physical vigor,aesthetic sensibility and work skills,mental health constitutes a vital aspect for universities to fulfill the educational goal of cultivating more high-caliber talent.The rapid advance of new media has induced new challenges for the mental well-being of college students:“information saturation”may trigger negative emotions,“information cocoons”may result in communication barriers,and public opinion events may cause psychological crises.Moreover,issues such as insufficient attention,flawed working mechanisms,and inadequate experience also influence the mental health initiatives.To address these problems,it is imperative to enhance the coordinated mechanism of“four aspects of responsibility”,refine the working framework of“four linking procedure”,and harmonize the“five constructions”,adhere to the principle of“five educations simultaneously”,and safeguard the mental health of college students while fostering their growth and success.