建筑混凝土裂缝的主要因素及施工处理技术

Main Factors and Construction Treatment Technology of Concrete Cracks in Buildings

建筑混凝土裂缝是建筑工程中常见的质量问题,可分为温度裂缝、收缩裂缝、沉陷裂缝和结构裂缝等类型,其形成主要受配比、温度、设计、施工技术、运输及养护等因素的影响。文章针对这些因素,提出采取合理的施工处理技术如合理进行施工材料控制、确定配合比、温度控制、结构设计优化、规范施工技术等,以有效减少混凝土裂缝的发生,提高建筑结构的质量。

Concrete cracks in buildings are common quality problems in construction engineering,which can be divided into temperature cracks,shrinkage cracks,settlement cracks,and structural cracks.Their formation is mainly influenced by factors such as mix ratio,temperature,design,construction technology,transportation,and maintenance.This article proposes to adopt reasonable construction treatment techniques such as controlling construction materials,determining mix ratio,temperature control,optimizing structural design,and standardizing construction technology to effectively reduce the occurrence of concrete cracks and improve the quality of building structures.