北京市农民增收途径与典型案例分析

Analysis on the Ways of Increasing Farmers’ Income and Typical Cases in Beijing

以北京市为研究对象,结合数据分析北京市农民收入现状。结果表明:2015—2021年,北京市乡村常住人口收入逐渐可观,但是乡村空心化、乡村居民家庭恩格尔系数不稳定、乡村居民收入增幅不明显等问题仍然存在。为实现农民增收,应发展都市型现代农业、完善农村劳动力就业体系、提升社会保障水平、推进教育城乡一体化、促进科技成果转化落地、发展完善农民培训、优化农产品流通体系、打造特色产业。

Taking Beijing as the research object,the current situation of farmers’income in Beijing is analyzed.The results show that from 2015 to 2021,the income of the rural resident population in Beijing is gradually considerable,but the hollowing of the countryside,the unstable Engel coefficient of rural households,and the income growth of rural residents is still not obvious.In order to increase farmers’income,it is suggested to develop urban modern agriculture,improve the rural labor force employment system,improve the level of social security,promote the integration of education between urban and rural areas,promote the transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements,develop and improve farmers’training,and optimize agricultural production.Product circulation system and create a characteristic industry.