延安(陕北)新华广播电台政治动员研究(1940~1949)

Political Mobilization of Xinhua Radio Station in Yan’an(Northern Shaanxi)from 1940 to 1949

在抗日战争和解放战争时期,中国共产党采取多种措施开展政治动员,将舆论宣传工作服务于政治动员。中共中央领导延安(陕北)新华广播电台充分利用广播的舆论传播功能和动员优势,对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和党的路线方针政策进行宣传,有效地凝聚和动员人民群众参与民族民主革命战争,提高了群众的政治素质,为巩固抗日民族统一战线,推动抗日战争和解放战争的胜利作出巨大的贡献。梳理延安(陕北)新华广播电台从快速发展到成熟稳定再到坚守舆论阵地的历程,总结其政治动员的种种实践与取得的历史成效,不仅丰富马克思主义的新闻传播理论,也为新时代中国共产党进行政治动员提供了有益的经验借鉴。

During the War of Resistance against Japanese and the War of Liberation,the Communist Party of China(CPC)carried out a lot of political mobilization works with media and publicity.Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee,the Xinhua Radio Station in Yan’an(Northern Shaanxi),made full use of the advantages of broadcasting in the public opinion communication and the mobilization to publicize Marxism and Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,and the Party’s lines and policies.It effectively united and mobilized the people to participate in the national democratic revolutionary war,improved the political quality of the masses,and made great contributions to the consolidation of the national anti-Japanese united front and the promotion of the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese and the War of Liberation.It is of great importance to combine the history of Xinhua Radio in Yan’an(Northern Shaanxi)from its rapid development to its maturity and stability to its steadfastness in holding the position of public opinion,and study its various practices of political mobilization and the historical results it has achieved.As a result,it not only enriches the Marxist theory of news dissemination,but also provides useful experience for the CPC to conduct political mobilization in the new era.