中国式现代化进程中乡村共同富裕研究

Study on common prosperity of rural areas in the process of Chinese-style modernization

中国是一个传统农业大国,乡村是中国的根脉,是国家大厦的基础,是经济社会发展的必然。乡村建设为农民而建,始终是一项重要的民生问题,也是解决“三农”问题,实现全体人民共同富裕,全面建成社会主义现代化强国重点关注的问题。当前,国内外经济社会发展各项任务极其繁重,全面推进乡村振兴、推进乡村共同富裕成为实现全体人民共同富裕目标、建设中国式现代化的必然路径和历史选择。当前社会主要矛盾的突出表现是乡村发展不平衡不充分,为实现全体人民共同富裕,解决当前发展不平衡不充分这一重要问题,就必然要聚焦于乡村场域,全面推进乡村振兴。同时,乡村全面振兴不可能仅以乡村资源要素实现乡村现代化,更要从上层政策制定、下层举措落实等全方位推进乡村全面建设。通过梳理乡村共同富裕理论逻辑和历史逻辑,并基于乡村共同富裕发展建设现状发现,我国乡村共同富裕以乡村政治、经济、文化、社会、生活方面建设为着力点,以实现农民共同富裕为阶段性发展目标。特别是党的十九大以来,我国在推进乡村振兴战略、实现乡村共同富裕方面取得一定进展,但依旧存在乡村基础设施建设落后、共同富裕难以有效推进;乡村生产资源要素缺乏,难以满足乡村共同富裕的资源要素需求;乡村缺乏优势产业支撑,乡村共同富裕建设难以切入等诸多乡村发展不充分问题,减缓了乡村共同富裕目标实现进程。新阶段新征程,乡村发展建设现状明显难以适应现代化发展步伐,故而要从高处着眼,把握乡村振兴战略现实意义,从细节入手,解除当前阻碍乡村振兴战略推进的现实障碍,实现乡村共同富裕。加快补齐乡村基础设施短板,加大其建设资金投入,加强其规划引导和管护,为乡村经济建设提供良好的物质基础。破除乡村资源要素制约,革新村集体产权制度,优化乡村社会保障政策,为全面推进乡村振兴提供坚实的资源要素保障。推动乡村产业多元化、现代化发展,加强龙头企业对集体经济的带动作用,切实推进乡村产业化经营,打破城乡二元壁垒,实现生产资源互通共享,释放要素活力,实现乡村经济可持续发展。以乡村振兴实际工作为切入点,以高质量发展为主题,以全面推进乡村振兴为主线,基于中国式现代化视角下分析当前乡村共同富裕建设中的发展逻辑和现实问题,补齐短板,提高质量,以探寻实现乡村共同富裕的实践路径。

China is a traditional agricultural country,and the countryside is the root of China,the foundation of the national edifice,and the inevitability of economic and social development.Building rural areas for farmers has always been an important livelihood issue,and it is also a key concern to solve the problems of“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”,achieve common prosperity for everyone,and build a great modern socialist country.At present,the tasks of economic and social development at home and abroad are extremely heavy.Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity in rural areas have become the inevitable path and historical choice to achieve the goal of common prosperity for everyone and build Chinese-style modernization.The outstanding manifestation of the major social contradiction at present is the unbalanced and inadequate development of rural areas.In order to achieve common prosperity for everyone and solve the important problem of unbalanced and inadequate development,we must focus on rural areas and comprehensively promote rural revitalization.At the same time,the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas should not only rely on rural resource elements to achieve rural modernization,but also promote the comprehensive construction of rural areas from upper policy formulation and implementation of measures at the lower level.By sorting out the theoretical logic and historical logic of the theory of rural common prosperity,and based on the current situation of rural common prosperity development,it is found that the construction of rural common prosperity in China aims at liberation and development,realizing the construction of rural politics,economy,culture,society and life,so as to realize the common prosperity of farmers as a phased development goal.Especially since the 19th CPC National Congress,China has made some progress in promoting the strategy of rural revitalization and realizing common prosperity in rural areas,but the development of rural areas is still unbalanced and inadequate,and there are still difficulties and challenges such as backward in rural infrastructure construction and common prosperity difficult to effectively promote,the lack of rural production resources to meet the demand of rural common prosperity,the lack of advantageous industry support in rural areas and the difficulty in cutting into the construction of common prosperity in rural areas.Many problems of inadequate rural development slow down the process of realizing the goal of common prosperity in rural areas.On a new stage and a new journey,the current situation of rural development and construction is obviously difficult to adapt to the pace of modernization,so we must focus on the high point and grasp the practical significance of the rural revitalization strategy,solve the current obstacles that hinder the promotion of rural revitalization strategy from details,and realize the construction of common prosperity in rural areas,speed up to make up for the shortcomings of rural infrastructure,increase the construction investment,strengthen its planning guidance and management and protection,and provide a good material foundation for rural economic construction,break the constraints of rural resource factors,reform village collective property rights system,optimize rural social security policies,and provide a solid resource factor guarantee for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,promote the diversification and modernization of rural industries,strengthen the driving role of leading enterprises in the collective economy,effectively promote the industrialization of rural management,break the dual barriers between urban and rural areas,realize the sharing of production resources,release the vitality of factors,and achieve sustainable development of rural economy.Taking the actual work of rural revitalization as the starting point,high-quality development as the theme,and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization as the main line,based on the perspective of Chinese-style modernization,the development logic and practical problems in the current construction of common prosperity in rural areas are analyzed,to make up for the shortcomings,improve the quality,and explore the practical path to achieve common prosperity in rural areas.