7Abbott,Anne W."Rev.of The Scarlet Letter."Hawthorne:The Critical Heritage.Ed.J.Donald Crowley.London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1970.
8Bell,Michael Davitt."Arts of Deception:Hawthorne,'Romance,' and The Scarlet Letter." New Essays on The Scarlet Letter.Ed.Michael J.Colacurcio.Cambridge:Cambridge UP,1988.
9Bell,Michael Davitt.The Development of American Romance:The Sacrifice of Relation.Chicago and London:The U of Chicago P,1980.
10Brownson,Orestes."Rev.of The Scarlet Letter."Hawthorne:The Critical Heritage.
