论唐宋文人的庾岭书写及意象承续

On the Yu Ling's Writing and Image Inheritance by Tang and Song Scholars

大庾岭是唐宋两代文人抵达岭南的必经之地。行经大庾岭,是文人仕途失意的表现。唐宋文人在度越大庾岭时,其心态已有显著变化,形之于诗歌,其庾岭书写呈现出不同的面貌。在诗歌主题方面,唐代文人倾向于大庾岭处以诗纪行及赠别,并于诗歌表现苦痛与归思。与唐代文人的庾岭书写相比照,宋代文人在行经大庾岭之时,悲戚之感已较唐代为轻,其以理性思维观照万物,其胸襟与气度较为开阔,与唐人心态相比更为豁达乐观,其中以苏轼尤为典型代表。具体表现在庾岭诗歌书写中,则是以禅语、禅意入诗较为常见。在意象运用方面,唐以后文人的庾岭诗歌书写当中常以张九龄之开路事迹入诗,表现出递相沿袭的特征。

Dayu Ridge was a must passage for literati from the Tang and Song dynasty to reach Lingnan.Traveling through Dayu Ridge is a manifestation of literati's disappointment in their career.During the Tang and Song dynasty,literati had seen a significant change in their mentality when they traveled to the Great Yu Ridge.In the form of poetry,their writing on Yu Ridge presented a diff erent appearance.In terms of poetic themes,Tang Dynasty literati tended to record their travels and farewell to Dayu Ridge in poetry,and expressed their own pain and longing in poetry.Compared to the writing of Tang Dynasty literati on the Yu Ridge,Song Dynasty literati,while traveling through the Da Yu Ridge,had a lighter sense of sadness than Tang Dynasty literati.They viewed everything with rational thinking,had a broader mind and magnanimity,and were more open-minded and optimistic compared to Tang people's mentality,with Su Shi being a particularly typical representative.Specifically,in Yu Ling's poetry writing,it is common to incorporate Zen language and Zen meaning into the poem.In terms of imagery application,after the Tang Dynasty,literati often incorporated Zhang Jiuling's pioneering deeds into the writing of Yu Ling's poetry,demonstrating the characteristic of succession.