跨媒介表征:论亚历山大·格林小说中的文学图像

A Cross-Media Representation:On Literary Images in the Novels of Alexander Green

俄国白银时代重要作家亚历山大·格林在其小说中擅用绘画元素呈现浪漫主义的艺术审美,绘画成为小说文本的媒介呈现。拥有良好艺术功底的格林惯常以绘画作为介质实现小说文本的艺术追求,通过“文学图像”的活现,格林小说中语像和图像“以图言说”“语图互仿”与“语图互文”的动态关系呈现,使得小说人物塑造得更为丰满,推动了小说情节叙事,打通了文本空间与现实空间的桎梏,促使人们通过观赏感受到艺术再现以及艺术与现实之间的融合。亚历山大·格林以绘画植入小说文本,实现了跨媒介、跨文本的融合,从而形成了其创作的独特性。

Alexander Greene,an important writer of the Russian Silver Age,used the elements of painting to present the aesthetics of Romanticism,and painting became the medium for the presentation of the novel texts.Green,who has a good artistic background,often uses painting as a medium to realize the artistic pursuit of the novel's text,through the living of"literary images",the dynamic relationship between language and image in Green's novels is presented in the form of"speaking in pictures","language and picture imitation"and"language and picture intertext",which makes the characters of the novels more vividly portrayed,the characters of the novels more rounded,thus promotes the plot narrative of the novels,breaks the shackles between the textual space and the real space,and allows people to feel the fusion between artistic reproduction as well as art and reality through viewing.Green succeeded in implanting paintings in the novel text,realizing the integration of cross-media and cross-text,thus achieving the uniqueness of his creation.