中华民族共同体学——铸牢中华民族共同体意识学科化探索

Chinese Ethnic Community Studies:Exploring the Disciplinary Approach to Forging the Sense of Community for Chinese Nation

习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第九次集体学习时指出:“把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为新时代党的民族工作的主线、作为民族地区各项工作的主线。”优化学科设置,深化中华民族共同体重大基础性问题研究,是当务之急。民族共同体是中华民族发展进程中独特的现象,已经超出了恩格斯在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中对氏族、胞族、部落、部落联盟、民族、国家这一人类共同体发展脉络的描述,需要认真研究,并对马克思主义共同体理论作出贡献。中华民族共同体发展有着与众不同的内生动力和环境条件,内生动力主要包括经济、政治、文化、社会;环境条件主要有文明形态、地理条件、文明演进模式、不同文明竞争等。为研究独具特色的中华民族共同体认同,迫切需要建立中华民族共同体学,研究中华民族共同体的形成、发展及完善过程与机理,把中国独具特色的经验推广给人类,造福世界。

During the 9th collective learning session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,it was pointed out that forging the sense of community for Chinese nation is made as the main line of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era and the main line of various work in ethnic regions.Optimizing disciplinary settings and deepening research on major fundamental issues of the community for Chinese nation is an urgent task.Ethnic community is a unique phe-nomenon in the development process of the Chinese nation,which goes beyond Engels’description of the development of the human community of clans,phratry,tribes,tribal alliances,nations,and states in the book Family,Private Ownership and the Origin of the States.It requires careful study and make contribution to the Marxist theory of community.The de-velopment of the community for Chinese nation has unique endogenous driving forces and environmental conditions,which mainly include economy,politics,culture,and society.The environmental conditions mainly include the form of civilization,geographical conditions,patterns of civilization evolution,and competition among different civilizations.In order to study the unique identity of the community for Chinese nation,it is urgent to establish a study of it,and to study the formation,development,and improvement process and mechanism of the community for Chinese nation,and share the China unique experience to humanity and benefit the world.