革命主张的地方性刻写——巴中地区红军石刻标语遗存研究

Local Engraving of Revol utionary Propositions:Remains of the Red Army Stone Inscriptions in the Bazhong Region

四川省巴中地区是中华苏维埃政权的核心地带,在革命年代,这一地区红军活动密集,动员群众参加革命与宣传党和红军方针政策的石刻标语成为该区域红色记忆的重要留存形式。文章基于田野调查对这些石刻标语进行了分类梳理,并详细介绍了其刻写过程。石刻标语是一种革命的文本形式,其背后承载着书写与刻画的行为何以表达革命主张,进而成为实现地方社会变革的一股重要的文化力量。巴中地区红军石刻标语的书写刻画充分展示出革命时期社会全面动员的状况,既是红军宣传革命主张的重要手段,也是人民群众表达社会情绪的重要渠道,作为一份红色记忆的历史遗存,也承载着社会转型的文化表达。作为理解中国革命的“线索”,红军石刻标语因其独特的社会科学价值,应当值得学界进一步展开研究。

Bazhong Negion in Sichuan Province was the core area of the Chinese Soviet regime.During the revolu-tionary era,the Red Army activities in this area were intensive,and stone inscriptions that mobilized the masses to partici-pate in the revolution and promote the Party and the Red Army policies became an important form of preserving the red memory of this region.The article is based on field research,categorizing and organizing these stone inscriptions,and pro-viding a detailed introduction to their writing process.Stone carved slogans are a form of revolutionary text that carries the actions of writing and portrayal to express revolutionary ideas,and thus become an important cultural force in achieving local social change.The writing and depiction of the Red Army stone inscriptions in the Bazhong region fully demonstrate the comprehensive mobilization of society during the revolutionary period.It is not only an important means for the Red Army to promote revolutionary ideas,but also an important channel for the people to express social emotions.As a histori-cal relic of red memories,it also carries the cultural expression of social transformation.As a“clue”to understanding the Chinese revolution,the Red Army stone carved slogans,with their unique social and scientific value,should be worthy of academic exploration.