惠安石厝民居的审美文化研究

A study on the aesthetic culture of Hui an stone house dwellings

惠安石厝民居是闽南传统民居红砖建筑类型之外的一种特殊的民居形式,大量分布在惠安崇武一带,其石构建筑形式,独具特色。为此,以地域文化性格特征理论的自然适应性、社会适应性、人文适应性三个审美维度展开,探索惠安石厝民居的审美文化。从地理气候与材料匠技,展开惠安石厝民居的自然特征;从传统礼制、经济生活和精神信仰展示惠安的社会生存状态;从构造美、环境美、意境美展现惠安石厝人文审美体验;为惠安石厝民居的保护、修缮与传承提供理论上的研究与探索。

Huian Stone Alley Dwelling is a special form of dwelling outside the traditional red-brick building type of southern Fujian,which is heavily distributed in the area of Chongwu,Huian,and its stone building form is unique.For this reason,the three aesthetic dimensions of natural adaptability,social adaptability and humanistic adaptability of the theory of regional cultural character traits are unfolded to explore the aesthetic culture of Huian Stone Alley Folk Houses.From the geographical climate and material craftsmanship,the natural characteristics of Huian stone house dwellings are developed;from the traditional rituals,economic life and spiritual beliefs,the social survival state of Huian is demonstrated;from the beauty of the structure,the beauty of the environment,the beauty of the mood,the humanistic aesthetic experience of the Huian stone house is demonstrated;and for the protection,repair and inheritance of the stone house dwellings in Huian,theoretical studies and explorations are provided.