文化生态视角下徽州遗产廊道网络构建研究

Research on the Construction of Huizhou Heritage Corridor Network from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

遗产廊道是整合跨区域文化遗产保护与利用的新尝试,支持更大空间尺度上文化遗产间的价值认知与活态延续。从文化生态学视角出发探讨徽州文化遗产保护的新途径,以徽州文保单位作为遗产“源”,借助最小阻力模型、重力模型和电路理论等方法生成潜在廊道并分级,结合传统村落点设置廊道“驿站”,构建“源地—廊道—驿站”的多维度、多层次网络系统。基于此提出“一轴、一带、多核、两翼”空间格局下的生态保护与文化共生策略。以期推动徽州文化遗产网络化保护进程,为徽州地区全域旅游规划和文旅深度融合发展提供参考。

Heritage corridors are a new attempt to integrate the conservation and utilization of cultural heritage across regions,supporting the recognition of values and living continuity among cultural heritage on a larger spatial scale.The study explored new ways to protect the cultural heritage of Huizhou from the perspective of cultural ecology,with Huizhou cultural heritage units as the"source"of the heritage,the minimum resistance model,gravity model,and circuit theory were used to generate and grade potential corridors,and traditional villages were set up as corridor"stations",it was constructed as a multi-dimensional and multi-layered network system of"source-corridor-station".Based on this,the strategy of ecological protection and cultural symbiosis was proposed under the spatial pattern of"one axis,one belt,multiple nuclei and two wings".In order to promote the networked protection of cultural heritage in Huizhou,and to provide a reference for its overall tourism planning and the deep integration of culture and tourism development.