中国近代工业遗产分类谱系溯源研究

Research on the Genealogy of China’s Modern Industrial Heritage Classification System

工业遗产的价值评估建立在同类型的工业遗产的比较基础上。目前,我国工业遗产的研究还缺乏细化分类评估。同时,如何在工业布局体系中找到遗产合适的定位也是十分重要的课题。本研究溯源近代中国工业系统的分类体系的发展进程,梳理了因西方的16分类法进入中国后催生的分类变化,即由16分类发展到30分类逐渐细化的过程,期间伴随国民政府行政院、立法院和主计处等组织了多次调查,同时也有研究者依据调查成果进行深入研究,整个过程全面呈现了近代工业分类的发展。在梳理近代工业分类的历程的基础上,将近代分类整合到一个框架下,为近代工业遗产的身份建立一个完整的谱系,为进一步深入评估和展示奠定基础。

The value assessment of industrial heritage is based on comparing industrial heritage of the same type.At present,the research of industrial heritage in China still lacks detailed classification and evaluation.Meanwhile,how to find the proper position of heritage in the industrial layout system is also a critical issue.The study traced the evolution of the industrial classification in modern China,sorted out the changes in classification that had been spawned by the introduction of the Western 16 classification into China,i.e.the gradual refinement from the development of the 16 classification to the 30 classification,with several surveys organized by the Executive Yuan,the Legislative Yuan and Accounting Division of the National Government of the Republic of China,as well as in-depth studies conducted by researchers based on the results of the surveys,which comprehensively presented the development of the modern industrial classification.On the basis of sorting out the course of modern industrial classification,the paper integrated the modern classifications into a framework to establish a complete genealogy for the identity of modern industrial heritage and laid the foundation for further in-depth evaluation and presentation.